Key Verse: "O my people, hear my teaching; listen to
the words of my mouth. I will open my
mouth in parables, I will utter hidden things, things from of old, what we had
heard and known, what our Fathers have told us."
Psalm 78:1-3
In Jesus' day, the common expectation was that the Kingdom
of God would come crashing in to save the day, in a similar way that we view
His Second Coming today. God would come in, triumphantly to set all things
right; demolish the enemy’s strongholds, (in this case overthrow the Romans),
and bring in a reign of peace and tranquility for all the good, devoted,
righteous Jews.
With this parable of the mustard seed, once again, Jesus is
turning expectations on their head. Like a mustard seed, the Kingdom of God
will begin small, but grow to an amazing size and serve as a refuge for many.
To the people of Jesus’ day, the mustard seed was known to
be the smallest of all seeds. A healthy seed, however, could produce a shrub
that would be between six and ten feet tall at maturity. Both the seeds and
leaves were useful to the people for flavoring and medicine.
It is important to note here that Jesus compares this plant
to the Kingdom of God, but that does not necessarily mean the church. After
all, Jesus was bringing in the Kingdom of God, with his very small and humble
beginning in a stable. The church is His bride.
Jesus also teaches in the parable that the Kingdom of God
will not be just for the Jews. Many birds will settle in its branches.
Admittedly, at this point, the meaning is a bit unclear. Birds are often a way
of expressing something evil, so there is debate about whether the birds, in
this case, mean Gentiles who are welcome to join the fellowship of faith and “build
nests in its branches” or evil ones who are not believing Christians but come into
the church as satan’s minions to try to ruin it all. What is clear is that the bush is unaffected
by their presence, just as the Kingdom of God will stand, nests and all, to the
glory of God.
Hymn: "Jesus Shall Reign"
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