Key Verse: When
they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
Matthew 26:40
As part of
the Seder dinner, the participants recite, or read the Psalms known as the
"Hallel" Psalms. 113-118. I have not devoted time to these Psalms or
their placement within the dinner so as to keep the flow of the story going as
simply as possible. However, Psalm 118, is the last Psalm sung. Probably, when
Matthew mentions that they sung a hymn and then left, he was referring to this
Psalm, which is a Psalm that recounts God's deliverance of His people and the
strength that He gives and the promise of salvation to come.
At the Seder
meal, there is usually an extra place setting, left untouched in the hopes that
one of their great prophets out of their past, Elijah, will come and join them
at the meal. Since Elijah had been taken to heaven in a fiery chariot and had
not tasted death, (2
Kings 2:11-12) it was thought that he could still return to become a part
of present history. It is hoped that Elijah can deliver them from their present
troubles. Whether this was part of Jesus' last Seder or not is unknown, but the
hope for a deliverer to appear, would certainly be there.
It is
interesting that, before they leave the room, Jesus, their true deliverer, now
gives them new instructions about the possibility of the need to protect
themselves. "When I sent you without purse, bag or sandals, did you lack
anything? But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you
don't have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one." (Luke 22:35-36) Again,
Jesus knows that He is leaving them in a hostile environment where they will be
considered the outlaws. That is how He can be considered, "Numbered with
the transgressors." (Luke 22:37 & Isaiah
53:12)
So now, they
sing together the last Psalm. "O Lord, save us; O Lord, grant us success.
Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. From the house of the Lord we
bless You. The Lord is God and He has made His light shine upon us. You are my
God, and I will give You thanks; You are my God; and I will exalt You. Give
thanks to the Lord, for He is good; His love endures forever." (Psalm
118:25-27A, 28-29)
Then, they
found two swords to take with them, which the Lord said was enough. (Luke
22:38) Notice, that Jesus believed that two swords among the twelve of them was
"enough." They were not to rely on defending themselves with the
sword, but rely first on God for their deliverance and protection. "Come
now; let us leave," Jesus said, (John 14:31B) and they went out into the
night.
Hymn: "Shalom"
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